The three countries of Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and Togo border Ghana to the west, north, and east respectively. It is located in the Northern Hemisphere. The national capital of Accra is located in the Greater Accra Region. The 16 regions of Ghana are Ahafo, Ashanti, Bono, Bono East, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, North East, Northern, Oti, Savannah, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western, and Western North. Ghana is divided into 16 regions that are further subdivided into 212 districts and then into councils and unit committees. In the north, the Oti and the Black Volta and White Volta rivers drain into Lake Volta, which then flows south towards the sea. It is located completely within Ghana, and it has a surface area of about 8,502 square km. To the north of this region, the topography varies from 91 to 396 m above sea level and is covered by low bush, park-like savanna, and scattered grassy plains.įormed by the Akosombo Dam, and completed in 1965, Lake Volta is the largest reservoir by surface area in the world and the fourth largest one by water volume. Ghana's coastline is low and sandy, backed by plains and scrub and intersected by several rivers and streams, most of which are navigable only by canoe.Ī tropical rain forest belt (central and east) broken by heavily forested hills and many streams and rivers, extends northward from the coastline. The lowest point is the Gulf of Guinea at 0 m. The country's highest point, Mount Afadjato as marked on the map to the southeast of the country with a yellow upright triangle. km.Īs observed on the map above, Ghana is dissected by the largest artificial lake on the planet (Lake Volta), nearly 50% of Ghana lies less than 152 meters above sea level. Ghana is a West African country with a coastline on the Gulf of Guinea and occupies a total area of 239,567 sq.
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